PEM studies, December 2025
High-flow nasal cannula for lower respiratory infections in children under 2 years: a systematic review of indications
(Arch Dis Child, abstract)
Emergency Transfers Are Associated With Increased Financial Charges
(Hosp Pediatr, abstract)
2025 Clinical Practice Guideline Update by the IDSA on Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: Risk assessment using clinical scoring systems in children and adults
(Clin Infect Dis, abstract)
Diagnostic test accuracy of dipstick urinalysis in clean catch urine for urinary tract infection in febrile infants presenting to EDs: a post-hoc analysis of the FIDO study
(Clin Infect Dis, abstract)
Evaluation of Pediatric Triage Decisions Using the SALT (Sort, Assess, Life-saving Intervention, Treatment/Transport) Triage System across Training Levels
(Disaster Med Public Health Prep, abstract)
Factors Associated with Child Protective Services Referrals in Young Children with Isolated Skull Fractures
(Acad Pediatr, abstract)
Increasingly Frequent Parapneumonic Empyema by Group A Streptococcus Is More Severe Than by Streptococcus pneumoniae
(Pediatr Infect Dis J, abstract)
Remote Monitoring Is Associated With Less Routine and Emergency Care in Pediatric Asthma
(Pediatr Pulmonol, abstract)
Impact of resuscitation fluids in the pediatric ED on length of stay, electrolyte balance, and kidney function
(Eur J Pediatr, abstract)
Diagnostic superiority of serial increase in C-reactive protein versus single measurement in differentiating bacterial from non-bacterial etiologies in pediatric patients
(Paediatr Child Health, abstract)
Current pathogen profile for bacteremia in a tertiary care pediatric ED in Canada
(Paediatr Child Health, abstract)
Outcomes of Perfused but Pulseless Versus Well-Perfused Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures Treated With Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning
(Cureus, abstract)
Can a POCUS Clinical Decision Rule Improve Reliability in the Diagnosis of Paediatric Transient Synovitis of the Hip? A Single Centre Pilot Study
(POCUS J, abstract)
Structural and Clinical Factors Associated with Physical Restraint Use in a Pediatric ED
(J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open, abstract)
The Implementation of an Extended Hours Child Life Therapy Service in a Paediatric ED
(Emerg Med Australas, abstract)
Impact of a discharge prescription for dexamethasone on outcomes of children treated in the ED for acute asthma exacerbations
(J Asthma, abstract, June/2024)
Impact of a discharge prescription for dexamethasone on outcomes of children treated in the ED for acute asthma exacerbations
(Pediatrics, abstract)
Electric scooter injuries in the pediatric population are increasing: an analysis of national injury trends and mechanisms between 2014 and 2023
(Phys Sportsmed, abstract)
Child maltreatment detection practices in Israeli pediatric EDs: A national study
(Child Abuse Negl, abstract)
Nitrous Oxide for Treating Vaso-Occlusive Crisis Pain in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Pilot Study
(Acad Emerg Med, no abstract)
Undertriage and Delayed Asthma Treatment in Pediatric Emergency Medicine Patients
(Acad Emerg Med, no abstract)
Suicide Risk Screening in Pediatric Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Collaborative Approach
(Acad Pediatr, abstract)
Adenovirus Types in US Children Hospitalized or Seen in the ED With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2016-2019
(Open Forum Infect Dis, abstract)
Early prediction of antibiotic need and bacteremia risk in non-immunocompromised ED patients using machine learning
(Pediatr Res, abstract)
Redirecting patients from the pediatric ED to community locations for care: A qualitative study of healthcare professional and leader perspectives
(PLoS One, abstract)
Do Corticosteroids Improve Mortality in Adult and Pediatric Patients With Sepsis?
(Ann Emerg Med, no abstract)
An Assessment of Child Life Service and Pain Management in Pediatric Trauma Patients
(Pediatr Emerg care, abstract)
Diagnosis and management of paediatric magnet ingestion: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines
(Emerg Med J, abstract)
Ingestion of foreign bodies and caustic substances in children: a narrative review and clinical evaluation and management update
(Clin Exp Pediatr, abstract)
Knowledge and Barriers to Safe Sleep Counseling Among Pediatric ED Clinicians and Trainees
(J Pediatr, abstract)
Pediatric Intracranial Gunshot Wounds: Lessons From the Newark Experience
(J Surg Res, abstract)
Pediatric Upper Extremity Firearm-related Injuries: A Level I Pediatric Trauma Center Experience
(West J Emerg Med, abstract)
Triage Temperature and Timeliness of Sepsis Interventions in a Pediatric ED
(West J Emerg Med, abstract)
Differences in Admission Rates of Children with Pneumonia Between Pediatric and Community EDs
(West J Emerg Med, abstract)
Resource Utilization and Throughput in Pediatric Abdominal Pain among Attendings, Residents, and Advanced Practice Clinicians
(West J Emerg Med, abstract)
Patients with Prior Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Presenting to the ED with Neurological Symptoms- The Yield of Neuroimaging
(Acta Haematol, abstract)
Post-traumatic headache phenotypes and clinical characteristics
(Cephalalgia, abstract)
Concordance Between ED Triage Score and Resource Utilization for Children From Different Racial and Ethnic Groups
(Acad Emerg Med, abstract)
Investigating the correlations among clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings in pediatric patients with osteomyelitis and septic arthritis
(BMC Pediatr, abstract)
'See me Autism': improving the experience and safety of autistic children in the paediatric ED
(Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed, abstract)
Association between hospital arrival time/day and mortality in pediatric patients with severe trauma: a nationwide retrospective observational study in Japan
(Injury, abstract)
ED Pediatric Mental Health Care Bundle and Family Quality of Life​I
(JAMA Netw Open, full article)
Clinical Presentation of Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic
(Pediatr Infect Dis J, abstract)
Nudging ED Clinicians to Reduce Unnecessary Diagnostic Test Ordering: A Multi-Arm Vignette-Based Experiment
(Emerg Med Australas, abstract)
Digesting the problem: standardising care for children who present to ED after ingesting foreign bodies
(BMJ Open Qual, abstract)
Association of Adverse Events With Rapid Response Team Activations in Hospitalized Children
(Hosp Pediatr, abstract)
Understanding Pediatric Clinical Deterioration Through Rapid Response System Trigger Clusters
(Hosp Pediatr, abstract)
Are Health Equity Rounds an Acceptable Format to Address Education on Implicit Bias and Structural Racism in Pediatric Emergency Settings?: A Mixed-Methods Study
(Pediatr Emerg Care, abstract)
Prediction of Bacteremia and Bacterial Meningitis Among Febrile Infants Aged 28 Days or Younger
(JAMA, abstract)
Attempts at quality assurance for pediatric emergency point-of-care ultrasound: A single-center descriptive study
(Pediatr Int, abstract)
Practice-Change Pathway to Reduce Procedural Distress During Intussusception Reduction-A Quality Improvement Initiative
(Pediatr Emerg Care, abstract)
Comparative Evaluation of Different Pediatric Early Warning Scores in Predicting Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Emergency Observation Units
(Pediatr Emerg Care, abstract)
The Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Bronchiolitis: A Delphi Approach
(Hosp Pediatr, abstract)
Peripheral Intravenous Access Rates Obtained by Emergency Medical Services in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study
(Med Sci Monit, abstract)
Implementing Pediatric Appendicitis Pathways Across Multiple Hospitals: A Quality Improvement Project
(J Pediatr Surg, abstract)
Risk Factors for Pediatric Deep Neck Infection Revisit After ED Discharge for Pharyngitis or Localized Neck Symptoms
(Ann Emerg Med, abstract)
Paediatric cardiac tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis: aetiology and age distribution of 252 patients in a tertiary single-centre cohort
(Cardiol Young, abstract)
The Analysis of Dermatology Consultations From the Paediatric ED in a Tertiary Care Centre
(J Paediatr Child Health, abstract)
Beyond the label: ethical and clinical implications of off-label drug use in pediatric emergency care
(Ital J Pediatr, abstract)
Paediatric traumatic brain injury: unique population and unique challenges
(Brain, abstract)
Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Comparing Outcomes of Potassium Acetate Versus Potassium Chloride Using the Two-Bag System
(J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther, abstract)
A National Assessment of LGBTQ+ Curricular Needs in Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship Programs
(Pediatr Emerg Care, abstract)
Safety and efficacy of a helium-oxygen mix for pediatric respiratory failure associated with anatomical and functional stenotic lesions of the airway: a phase II clinical trial
(Respir Med, abstract)
Use of a Host-Protein Test for Pediatric Acute Infections at Urgent Care Centers
(Pediatrics, abstract)
Development of an electronic health record model to predict law enforcement presence in pediatric ED encounters
(Am J Emerg Med, abstract)
The Safer Kids Project (SKiP): A Descriptive and Evaluative Audit of an Interdepartmental Multidisciplinary Child Maltreatment Model of Care for Paediatric ED Presentations
(J Paediatr Child Health, abstract)
Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine in Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Pediatric Subgroup Analysis
(Cureus, abstract)
Point-of-care decision rule for antibiotic prescriptions in young children with fever without source: an open cluster randomised trial
(Arch Dis Child, abstract)
Pediatric Penetrating Trauma Volume and Patient Outcome: A National Trauma Data Bank Study
(J Surg Res, abstract)
Severe Myocarditis in the Pediatric Patient: A Simulation for ED Management
(Cureus, abstract)
Scropifav Antivenom Versus Supportive Care Alone in the Treatment of Pediatric Scorpion Envenomation
(Am J Ther, abstract)
Abdominal computed tomography use in the ED among children with abdominal pain: a retrospective analysis
(Int J Emerg Med, abstract)
Pediatric acute stroke alert in Nantes and Angers hospitals: description of patients included and comparison with published data
(Arch Pediatr, abstract)
Improving ED Boarding Time: Balancing Efficiency and Safety
(Pediatrics, abstract)
ED management of dehydration in pediatric patients
(Pediatr Emerg Med Pract, abstract)
Appropriateness of Pediatric Surgical Consultations From the Emergency Department: A 2-Center Study
(Med Sci Monit, abstract)
Pediatric ED Infant Safe Sleep Promotion Program With Home Delivery of Supplies
(Health Promot Pract, abstract)
Access to pediatric trauma centres in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study
(CMAJ, abstract)
Social risk factors of recurrent croup
(Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, abstract)
Pain Management in Children With Suspected Appendicitis in the Pediatric ED
(Pediatr Emerg Care, abstract)
Identifying the cause of serious viral infections in febrile young infants visiting the pediatric ED
(Pediatr Int, abstract)
Music intervention alleviates pain and distress in children undergoing vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis
(Front Pediatr, abstract)
Association Between Prophylactic Anti-Seizure Medication and Early Post-Traumatic Seizures: An International Observational Multicenter Study
(MedComm (2020), full article)
Diagnostic Accuracy of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Definitions in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(JAMA Netw Open, full article)
Virtual Care Provision and ED Use Among Children and Youth
(JAMA Netw Open, full article)